IMAGE CREDITS

Photo credits and licenses

Photo credits, sources and licenses for this guide.

These photographs are used under the licenses linked below. Credit belongs to the named creators; a photograph is not a claim that the site personally visited, photographed or reviewed a place.

A walking path between tall bamboo stalks in Arashiyama, Kyoto.
Arashiyama bamboo grove, Kyoto · Naokijp / CC BY-SA 4.0

Arashiyama bamboo grove, Kyoto

Creator: Naokijp. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized to a maximum 1400 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Visitors stand in front of the red Kaminarimon gate at Sensoji in Asakusa, Tokyo.
Kaminarimon gate, Asakusa · Ken Eckert / CC BY-SA 4.0

Kaminarimon gate, Asakusa

Creator: Ken Eckert. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized to a maximum 1200 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Stone-paved Ninenzaka street with traditional wooden buildings and paper umbrellas in Kyoto.
Ninenzaka, Kyoto · Basile Morin / CC BY-SA 4.0

Ninenzaka, Kyoto

Creator: Basile Morin. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized to a maximum 1400 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY-SA 4.0.

A cooked okonomiyaki pancake topped with sauce, mayonnaise and green seasoning.
Okonomiyaki · ume-y / CC BY 2.0

Okonomiyaki

Creator: ume-y. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Resized to a maximum 1400 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY 2.0.

The outer moat and Inui-yagura turret at Osaka Castle Park with city buildings beyond.
Outer moat at Osaka Castle Park · Martin Falbisoner / CC BY-SA 4.0

Outer moat at Osaka Castle Park

Creator: Martin Falbisoner. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized to a maximum 1200 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Illuminated signs beside the Dotonbori canal at Ebisu Bridge in Osaka.
Ebisu Bridge and Dotonbori, Osaka · Type specimen / CC BY-SA 3.0

Ebisu Bridge and Dotonbori, Osaka

Creator: Type specimen. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 3.0.

Resized to a maximum 1400 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY-SA 3.0.

A bowl of shio ramen with sliced pork, noodles and green onions.
Shio ramen with pork · GiveMeMollusks / CC0

Shio ramen with pork

Creator: GiveMeMollusks. Source: the original file page. License: CC0.

Resized to a maximum 1400 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC0.

Pedestrians crossing the broad scramble intersection beneath buildings in Shibuya, Tokyo.
Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo · Supanut Arunoprayote / CC BY 4.0

Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo

Creator: Supanut Arunoprayote. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 4.0.

Resized to a maximum 1920 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY 4.0.

A tree-lined walkway beside Shinobazu Pond in Ueno Park, Tokyo.
Shinobazu Pond walkway, Ueno Park · Simo Räsänen / CC BY-SA 4.0

Shinobazu Pond walkway, Ueno Park

Creator: Simo Räsänen. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Resized to a maximum 1200 pixels and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY-SA 4.0.

Red paper lanterns and restaurant signs above a narrow lane in Yokohama Chinatown.
Lanterns in Yokohama Chinatown · OiMax / CC BY 2.0

Lanterns in Yokohama Chinatown

Creator: OiMax. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY 2.0.

The Minato Mirai waterfront skyline at dusk in Yokohama, with the Landmark Tower, the Cosmo Clock 21 ferris wheel, the Red Brick Warehouse and the harbor.
Minato Mirai waterfront, Yokohama · akumach / CC BY 2.0

Minato Mirai waterfront, Yokohama

Creator: akumach. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Converted to WebP at 1023 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY 2.0.

A stone path between pine trees leading to a historic wooden building in Sankeien Garden, Yokohama.
Sankeien Garden, Yokohama · 雷太 / CC BY 2.0

Sankeien Garden, Yokohama

Creator: 雷太. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Resized image license: CC BY 2.0.

The reconstructed keep of Nagoya Castle with its golden shachihoko above a stone moat wall, framed by trees.
Nagoya Castle from the moat · Paul Davidson / CC BY 2.0

Nagoya Castle from the moat

Creator: Paul Davidson. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The reconstructed keep of Nagoya Castle with its two golden shachihoko on the roof ridge, rising above trees.
The Nagoya Castle keep, wide banner · Paul Davidson / CC BY 2.0

The Nagoya Castle keep, wide banner

Creator: Paul Davidson. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0. A different crop of the same photograph as the city card above.

Cropped to a wide banner and converted to WebP at 1600 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The Nagoya TV Tower seen past the glass roof and walkways of Oasis 21 in Sakae, Nagoya.
Nagoya TV Tower and Oasis 21, Sakae · emrank / CC BY 2.0

Nagoya TV Tower and Oasis 21, Sakae

Creator: emrank. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Shrine buildings with dark cypress-bark roofs beneath a large camphor tree at Atsuta Jingu in Nagoya, with a gravel courtyard in front.
The shrine grounds at Atsuta Jingu, Nagoya · bryan... / CC BY-SA 2.0

The shrine grounds at Atsuta Jingu, Nagoya

Creator: bryan.... Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY-SA 2.0.

A white and blue 300X maglev test train displayed inside the SCMaglev and Railway Park in Nagoya, with a steam locomotive behind it.
The 300X maglev car at SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya · mrpbps / CC BY 2.0

The 300X maglev car at SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya

Creator: mrpbps. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

A row of lit yatai food stalls at night in Nakasu, Fukuoka, with diners seated at the counters under paper lanterns and signboards.
Yatai stalls, Nakasu · Yoshikazu TAKADA / CC BY 2.0

Yatai stalls, Nakasu

Creator: Yoshikazu TAKADA. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

A row of lit yatai food stalls at night in Nakasu, Fukuoka, with diners seated at the counters under paper lanterns and signboards.
Yatai stalls, Nakasu, wide banner · Yoshikazu TAKADA / CC BY 2.0

Yatai stalls, Nakasu, wide banner

Creator: Yoshikazu TAKADA. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a wide banner and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered. A different crop of the same photograph as the city card.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

A row of lit yatai food stalls along a tree-lined riverside path in Nakasu, Fukuoka, at night, with paper lanterns and diners at the counters.
Yatai along the river, Nakasu · gaku. / CC BY 2.0

Yatai along the river, Nakasu

Creator: gaku.. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

A vermilion wooden pavilion standing on a bridge over the water at Ohori Park in Fukuoka, with the far shore and city buildings behind.
The pavilion on Ohori Park’s pond · chris_harber / CC BY-SA 2.0

The pavilion on Ohori Park’s pond

Creator: chris_harber. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY-SA 2.0.

The Nakasu riverside in Fukuoka at night, with illuminated signs and office buildings across the water and their reflections on the river surface.
Nakasu across the river at night · kentamabuchi / CC BY-SA 2.0

Nakasu across the river at night

Creator: kentamabuchi. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Odori Park at night seen from above, its 1.5-kilometre axis lit with winter illuminations between the city blocks.
Odori Park at night · y.ganden / CC BY 2.0

Odori Park at night

Creator: y.ganden. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Sapporo at night seen from the mountains above the city, the street grid lit below and a moon above the clouds.
Sapporo after dark, wide banner · SteFou! / CC BY 2.0

Sapporo after dark, wide banner

Creator: SteFou!. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a wide banner and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Sapporo TV Tower rising above the snow-covered lawns of Odori Park in winter, with city buildings behind.
Odori Park and the TV Tower · Globalism Pictures / CC BY 2.0

Odori Park and the TV Tower

Creator: Globalism Pictures. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

A seafood stall inside a Sapporo market, with trays of salmon roe, crab and dried fish under warm lights and a vendor in an apron.
Stalls at a Sapporo market · opencontext / CC BY-SA 2.0

Stalls at a Sapporo market

Creator: opencontext. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Sapporo's city lights spread out below a dark mountain ridge at night, with a moon behind thin cloud.
Sapporo at night from the mountains · SteFou! / CC BY 2.0

Sapporo at night from the mountains

Creator: SteFou!. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The red lattice of Kobe Port Tower above Meriken Park, with the harbour, the sail roof of the maritime museum and the Rokko mountains behind.
Meriken Park and the port tower · elminium / CC BY 2.0

Meriken Park and the port tower

Creator: elminium. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Kobe harbour at dusk from the water: the port tower lit on the left, the white sail roof of the maritime museum, and the waterfront buildings reflected in the bay.
Kobe harbour at dusk, wide banner · veroyama / CC BY-SA 2.0

Kobe harbour at dusk, wide banner

Creator: veroyama. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cropped to a wide banner and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY-SA 2.0.

A pale green clapboard house with shuttered windows and a small tower, standing among trees on the Kitano hillside in Kobe.
A western house on the Kitano hillside · Mulberry24 / CC BY 2.0

A western house on the Kitano hillside

Creator: Mulberry24. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Red lanterns strung above a stone-paved square in Kobe's Nankinmachi at dusk, with an illuminated pavilion and food stalls behind.
Nankinmachi at dusk · inunami / CC BY 2.0

Nankinmachi at dusk

Creator: inunami. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

A steaming spring basin ringed by stone paving and small wooden buildings in Arima Onsen, with pipes and steps around it.
A spring source in Arima Onsen · pelican / CC BY-SA 2.0

A spring source in Arima Onsen

Creator: pelican. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY-SA 2.0.

The glass facade of the Sendai Mediatheque at night, with white tubular lattice columns visible through the glazing and warm interior light falling on the pavement.
The Sendai Mediatheque at night · arditpg / CC BY 2.0

The Sendai Mediatheque at night

Creator: arditpg. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The lights of central Sendai after dark, with office towers, apartment blocks and low streets spreading toward the dark hills that ring the city.
Central Sendai at night, wide banner · ehnmark / CC BY 2.0

Central Sendai at night, wide banner

Creator: ehnmark. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a wide banner and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The head and shoulders of the bronze equestrian statue of Date Masamune, in armour and a horned helmet, against a pale sky.
The Date Masamune statue at the castle site · n.kondo / CC BY 2.0

The Date Masamune statue at the castle site

Creator: n.kondo. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a wide banner around the upper part of the statue and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Pine-covered islets with wave-cut caves at the waterline, seen from a boat in Matsushima Bay under a bright sky.
Pine islands in Matsushima Bay · nakae / CC BY 2.0

Pine islands in Matsushima Bay

Creator: nakae. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Zelkova trees on Jozenji-dori wrapped in thousands of tiny lights during the winter illumination, with traffic passing underneath.
Jozenji-dori in the winter illumination · Yuichiro Haga / CC BY 2.0

Jozenji-dori in the winter illumination

Creator: Yuichiro Haga. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP at 1024 pixels wide; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The five-storey keep of Hiroshima Castle, rebuilt in 1958, rising behind trees in the centre of the city.
Hiroshima Castle, rebuilt in 1958 · rileyroxx / CC BY 2.0

Hiroshima Castle, rebuilt in 1958

Creator: rileyroxx. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Resized to 1024 pixels wide and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

A white turret and stone wall of Hiroshima Castle, with the city's office towers and green hills behind.
A turret and stone wall of Hiroshima Castle, wide banner · rileyroxx / CC BY 2.0

A turret and stone wall of Hiroshima Castle, wide banner

Creator: rileyroxx. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 1024 by 256 wide banner around the turret, the stone wall and the moat, then converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The steel lattice of the Atomic Bomb Dome's cupola above the ruined brick and concrete facade, against a blue sky.
The Atomic Bomb Dome, wide banner · Paul Mannix / CC BY 2.0

The Atomic Bomb Dome, wide banner

Creator: Paul Mannix. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 1024 by 256 wide banner around the cupola and the upper facade, then converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The orange torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine standing in the water, with wooded hills and low cloud behind it.
The great torii at Itsukushima, wide banner · Mustang Joe / CC0 1.0

The great torii at Itsukushima, wide banner

Creator: Mustang Joe. Source: the original file page. License: CC0 1.0.

Cropped to a 1024 by 256 wide banner around the gate and its reflection, then converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC0 1.0.

A Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki on a hot griddle, layered with noodles, egg and cabbage under a heap of sliced spring onion.
Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, wide banner · Kanesue / CC BY 2.0

Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, wide banner

Creator: Kanesue. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 1024 by 256 wide banner around the pancake and its layers, then converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The main hall of Kawasaki Daishi Heiken-ji, with its broad tiled roof and stone steps.
The main hall of Kawasaki Daishi · kawanet / CC BY 2.0

The main hall of Kawasaki Daishi

Creator: kawanet. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped at the top and bottom to a 3:2 frame and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

An arch bridge lit at dusk above the river, with the city skyline and its towers behind.
An arch bridge and the skyline at dusk, wide banner · SeptmberSamurai / CC BY 2.0

An arch bridge and the Kawasaki skyline at dusk

Creator: SeptmberSamurai. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 4:1 wide banner from the upper part of the frame and converted to WebP; colours and scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

The white Indian-style facade of the safe-driving prayer hall at Kawasaki Daishi, framed by its two side towers.
The safe-driving prayer hall, wide banner · MIKI Yoshihito / CC BY 2.0

The safe-driving prayer hall at Kawasaki Daishi

Creator: MIKI Yoshihito. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 4:1 wide banner across the facade and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.

Thatched farmhouses with steep roofs standing among trees and a garden path at the open-air museum.
Thatched farmhouses at the open-air museum, wide banner · dbaron / CC BY-SA 2.0

Thatched farmhouses at the Japan Open-Air Folk House Museum

Creator: dbaron. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Cropped to a 4:1 wide banner and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY-SA 2.0.

Steel towers and pipework of a chemical plant lit against the night sky in the Kawasaki industrial zone.
Lit plant towers in the industrial zone, wide banner · nakae / CC BY 2.0

Lit plant towers in the Kawasaki industrial zone at night

Creator: nakae. Source: the original file page. License: CC BY 2.0.

Cropped to a 4:1 wide banner and converted to WebP; scene not altered.

Cropped image license: CC BY 2.0.